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. 2021 Jun 2;191(3):969–975. doi: 10.1007/s11845-021-02667-3

Table 1.

General features of the participants with post-COVID-19

Total
Mean ± SD (n = 48)
Mild group
Mean ± SD (n = 25)
Moderate group
Mean ± SD (n = 23)
p
Age (years) 39.2 ± 7.9 38.5 ± 8.3 40.0 ± 7.5 0.523a
Women, n (%) 26 (54.2) 12 (48) 14 (60) 0.371c
BMI (kg/m2) 27.0 ± 4.7 27.0 ± 3.9 27.0 ± 5.5 0.993a
FM (kg) 22.4 ± 9.0 21.4 ± 8.5 23.4 ± 9.5 0.482a
FM (%) 28.6 ± 8.5 27.1 ± 9.4 30.1 ± 7.4 0.274a
FFM (kg) 55.3 ± 12.7 57.5 ± 13.1 52.9 ± 12.1 0.249a
FFM (%) 71.3 ± 8.5 72.8 ± 9.4 69.8 ± 7.4 0.274a
Marital status
Alone, n (%) 13 (27.1) 7 (28) 6 (26.1) 0.882c
Married, n (%) 35 (72.9) 18 (72) 17 (73.9)
Smoking status
Current smoker, n (%) 3 (6.3) 2 (8.0) 1 (4.3) 0.532c
Never smoker, n (%) 45 (93.7) 23 (92.0) 22 (95.7)
Smoking exposure (packs-years) 0.9 ± 4.0 0.9 ± 4.0 0.9 ± 4.2 0.623b
Modified Charlson Comorbidity Index 0.7 ± 0.9 0.6 ± 0.8 0.8 ± 1.0 0.686b
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) 66.9 ± 4.4 67.1 ± 4.1 66.7 ± 4.8 0.810a

BMI body mass index, FM fat mass, FFM fat-free mass

*p < 0.05

aStudent’s t-test

bMann–Whitney U test

cChi-square test