Table 2.
Saponins from M. marina leaves and roots.
| Aglycone | No. | 3-OH substituted | 28-COOH substituted | Formula weight | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zanhic acid | 20∗∗ | β-D-Glc(1⟶2)-β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Api(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C63H100O33 1384 | [26] |
| 21∗∗ | β-D-Glc(1⟶2)-β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C58H92O29 1252 | [26] | |
| 22 | β-D-Glc(1⟶2)-β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Ara(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C63H100O33 1384 | [26] | |
| 23 | β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Ara(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C57H90O28 1222 | [26] | |
| 24 | β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C52H82O24 1090 | [26] | |
|
| |||||
| Medicagenic acid | 25∗∗ | β-D-Glc(1⟶2)-β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Ara(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C63H100O32 1368 | [26] |
| 26∗∗ | β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Ara(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C57H90O27 1206 | [26] | |
| 27 | β-D-Glc(1⟶2)-β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-[β-D-Api(1⟶3)]-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C63H100O32 1368 | [26] | |
| 28 | β-D-Glc | β-D-Xyl(1⟶4)-α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-α-L-Ara | C52H82O23 1074 | [26] | |
|
| |||||
| Soyasapogenol B | 29 | α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-β-D-Gal(1⟶2)-β-D-GluA | — | C48H78O18 942 | [26] |
| Soyasapogenol E | 30 | α-L-Rha(1⟶2)-β-D-Gal(1⟶2)-β-D-GluA | — | C48H76O18 940 | [26] |