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. 2020 Aug 31;302(6):1401–1406. doi: 10.1007/s00404-020-05758-1

Table 3.

Comparison of cohorts by semester. Presented are the grade and achieved points for the complete cohort and each group, separately listed for each semester

2013 summer term
Total (n = 158) With MC questions (n = 52) Without MC questions (n = 106) p value 95% CI
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Grade 2.36 1.322 1.98 1.18 2.55 1.353 0.008 – 0.982 to – 0.151
Points 31.35 6.91 32.96 6.502 30.56 6.995 0.035 0.167 to 4.643
2013/2014 winter term
Total (n = 164) With MC questions (n = 56) Without MC questions (n = 108) p value 95% CI
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Grade 2.71 1.021 2.52 0.914 2.81 1.063 0.073 – 0.603 to 0.028
Points 30.69 4.42 31.68 3.629 30.18 4.714 0.025 0.19 to 2.815
2014 summer term
Total (n = 162) With MC questions (n = 59) Without MC questions (n = 103) p value 95% CI
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Grade 2.19 1.031 2.22 1.068 2.17 1.014 0.791 – 0.293 to 0.385
Points 32.82 4.189 32.78 4.445 32.84 4.058 0.927 – 1.459 to 7.329
2014/2015 winter term
Total (n = 191) With MC questions (n = 132) Without MC questions (n = 59) p value 95% CI
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Grade 2.08 0.917 1.94 0.845 2.39 1 0.003 – 0.747 to – 0.154
Points 33.18 3.454 33.68 3.149 32.07 3.855 0.006 0.479 to 2.749

Significance was not present in the summer term 2014

CI confidence interval, MC multiple-choice, SD standard deviation