Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted relationships between psychosocial working conditions and mental LTSA
| Without confounders | With confoundersa | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psychosocial working condition | OR | 95% CI b | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
| Job demands | Adjusted for job resources | ||||||||
| Work pace | 1.141 | 1.005 to 1.297 | 0.042 | 1.133 | 0.997 to 1.288 | 0.055 | 1.088 | 0.958 to 1.236 | 0.195 |
| Cognitive demands | 0.898 | 0.775 to 1.039 | 0.148 | 0.957 | 0.828 to 1.106 | 0.549 | 1.045 | 0.902 to 1.210 | 0.559 |
| Emotional demands | 1.411 | 1.229 to 1.620 | 0.000 | 1.367 | 1.191 to 1.570 | 0.000 | 1.304 | 1.135 to 1.498 | 0.000 |
| Work-family interference | 1.204 | 1.036 to 1.398 | 0.015 | 1.303 | 1.117 to 1.520 | 0.001 | 1.120 | 1.027 to 1.402 | 0.022 |
| Job resources | Adjusted for job demands | ||||||||
| Role clarity | 0.847 | 0.739 to 0.971 | 0.017 | 0.894 | 0.775 to 1.031 | 0.123 | 0.937 | 0.812 to 1.083 | 0.380 |
| Variety in work | 0.983 | 0.859 to 1.126 | 0.809 | 1.110 | 0.962 to 1.281 | 0.152 | 1.009 | 0.872 to 1.169 | 0.900 |
| Learning opportunities | 0.852 | 0.750 to 0.969 | 0.015 | 0.838 | 0.735 to 0.956 | 0.008 | 0.846 | 0.742 to 0.964 | 0.012 |
| Supervisor support | 0.888 | 0.794 to 0.994 | 0.038 | 0.863 | 0.772 to 0.966 | 0.010 | 0.897 | 0.802 to 1.003 | 0.056 |
| Co-worker support | 0.797 | 0.709 to 0.896 | 0.000 | 0.833 | 0.739 to 0.938 | 0.003 | 0.867 | 0.770 to 0.976 | 0.000 |
aConfounders: gender, marital status, care for children at home, education, age, years employed at company, work hours a week, support from family and friends, prior sickness long term sickness absence due to mental complaints
bCI = confidence interval