Table 3.

Impact of COVID-19 on psychosocial domains.

Impact of COVID 19 on psychosocial domains (5-point scale; 0 = not applicable/none, 1 = very mildly, 2 = mildly, 3 = moderately, 4 = severely)	Overall mean (SD)	Levene's statistic (F, p-value)	Males mean (SD)	Females mean (SD)/mean rank	t (p-value), Cohen's d df = 308	Age r (p-value)	Monthly per capita family income r (p-value)
Work	1.91 (1.56)	2.56 (0.11)	2.00 (1.61)	1.81 (1.50)	1.08 (0.28), 0.12	0.018 (0.75)	−0.05 (0.47)
Study	2.45 (1.41)	4.07 (0.04)	150.66 (159)#	160.60 (151)#	11235.00 (0.32)*	0.029 (0.61)	0.01 (0.89)
Finances	1.33 (1.46)	0.12 (0.73)	1.35 (1.46)	1.30 (1.46)	0.33 (0.74), 0.03	−0.003 (0.96)	−0.01 (0.87)
Social life (including family activities)	2.13 (1.38)	1.92 (0.17)	2.06 (1.41)	2.20 (1.35)	−0.91 (0.37), 0.10	0.084 (0.14)	0.08 (0.26)
Relationship with family	2.04 (1.64)	0.01 (0.91)	2.28 (1.63)	1.78 (1.61)	2.73 (0.01), 0.31	−0.102 (0.07)	−0.26 (0.00)
Physical health	1.91 (1.47)	1.79 (0.18)	2.11 (1.51)	1.70 (1.40)	2.48 (0.01), 0.28	0.028 (0.62)	−0.16 (0.03)
Emotions	2.19 (1.45)	0.01 (0.93)	2.30 (1.45)	2.07 (1.45)	1.35 (0.18), 0.16	−0.051 (0.37)	−0.12 (0.10)
Caring responsibilities for children/siblings, elderly/other adults who may have long−term health problems	2.07 (1.53)	0.02 (0.89)	2.08 (1.53)	2.06 (1.54)	0.09 (0.93), 0.01	−0.003 (0.96)	−0.12 (0.10)
Summed score of psychosocial impact of COVID	16.01 (6.81)	5.80 (0.02)	162.53 (159)#	148.09 (151)#	10886.00 (0.16)*	−0.00 (0.96)	−0.14 (0.05)

^#Mean Rank (N). Values in bold indicate significant means and statistical test results.

^*Mann-Whitney U (p-value).