Table 1.
Method of synthesis | Yield [%] | References | |
---|---|---|---|
Metal catalysed reaction | CuAAC RuAAC AgAAC Zinc-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition Copper-catalysed cascade reaction Transition metal catalysed reaction Ultrasound copper-catalysed reaction with no ligands |
– – 68–99 49–76 64–68 52–85 ≈80 |
Huisgen, 1963 Zhang et al., 2005 McNulty and Keskar, 2012 Smith and Greaney, 2013 Sudheendran et al., 2014 Ueda and Nagasawa, 2009 Cintas et al., 2010 |
SPPS | Pseudo-dipeptide containing building blocks | – | Valverde et al., 2012 |
Microwave-assisted reaction | Copper-mediated one-pot three-component synthesis Side chain-to-side chain cyclisation |
12–55 25.5 |
Xu et al., 2015 D'Ercole et al., 2020 |
Others | 1,5-electrocyclisation of β-substituted α-diazocarbonyl compounds Non-reductive conditions Metal free azide-alkyne cycloaddition |
47–93 76–99 37–92 |
Jordão et al., 2011 Kuang et al., 2010 Kwok et al., 2010 |