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. 2021 May 20;9:674705. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.674705

Table 1.

Synthetic techniques to obtain molecular structures containing triazolyl moieties reported in this review.

Method of synthesis Yield [%] References
Metal catalysed reaction CuAAC
RuAAC
AgAAC
Zinc-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition
Copper-catalysed cascade reaction
Transition metal catalysed reaction
Ultrasound copper-catalysed reaction with no ligands


68–99
49–76
64–68
52–85
≈80
Huisgen, 1963
Zhang et al., 2005
McNulty and Keskar, 2012
Smith and Greaney, 2013
Sudheendran et al., 2014
Ueda and Nagasawa, 2009
Cintas et al., 2010
SPPS Pseudo-dipeptide containing building blocks Valverde et al., 2012
Microwave-assisted reaction Copper-mediated one-pot three-component synthesis
Side chain-to-side chain cyclisation
12–55
25.5
Xu et al., 2015
D'Ercole et al., 2020
Others 1,5-electrocyclisation of β-substituted α-diazocarbonyl compounds
Non-reductive conditions
Metal free azide-alkyne cycloaddition
47–93
76–99
37–92
Jordão et al., 2011
Kuang et al., 2010
Kwok et al., 2010