TABLE 1.
Means, standard deviations, and correlations for the observed variables.
| M | SD | Promotion | Prevention | Intrinsic | Extrinsic | Creative | Innovative–adaptive | |
| focus | focus | motivation | motivation | personality | cognitive style | |||
| Promotion focus | 3.38 | 0.53 | 1 | |||||
| Prevention focus | 3.49 | 0.67 | 0.32** | 1 | ||||
| Intrinsic motivation | 3.75 | 0.46 | 0.41** | 0.20** | 1 | |||
| Extrinsic motivation | 3.29 | 0.54 | −0.16 | −0.04 | −0.02 | 1 | ||
| Creative personality | 9.06 | 1.01 | 0.31** | 0.04 | 0.50** | 0.05 | 1 | |
| Innovative–adaptive cognitive style | 98.59 | 11.44 | 0.13* | −0.24** | 0.32** | −0.27** | 0.34** | 1 |
**p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.