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. 2021 Apr 2;19(1):851–866. doi: 10.1007/s40201-021-00652-7

Table 3.

PAHs concentration in indoor and outdoor environment of industrial sampling site

PAHs Outdoor Indoor
PM10 PM2.5 PM1 PM10 PM2.5 PM1
Winter Summer Winter Summer Winter Summer Winter Summer Winter Summer Winter Summer
Nap 10.22 ± 0.87 9.65 ± 1.18 6.58 ± 0.53 6.03 ± 0.46 4.49 ± 0.32 4.02 ± 0.45 8.37 ± 0.29 7.91 ± 1.00 5.39 ± 0.70 4.94 ± 0.25 3.68 ± 0.22 3.29 ± 0.46
Acy 8.98 ± 0.77 8.08 ± 1.04 5.38 ± 0.44 5.00 ± 0.54 3.97 ± 0.33 3.48 ± 0.39 7.08 ± 0.23 6.37 ± 0.92 4.24 ± 0.57 3.94 ± 0.34 3.13 ± 0.26 2.74 ± 0.40
Ace 4.74 ± 0.41 4.07 ± 0.56 3.25 ± 0.26 3.00 ± 0.33 2.39 ± 0.16 1.94 ± 0.22 3.54 ± 0.17 3.04 ± 0.53 2.42 ± 0.35 2.24 ± 0.21 1.78 ± 0.11 1.45 ± 0.22
Flu 116.75 ± 10.09 109.54 ± 13.62 72.83 ± 5.89 68.39 ± 4.83 49.65 ± 3.54 44.37 ± 5.00 96.05 ± 3.90 90.11 ± 11.69 59.91 ± 7.76 56.26 ± 2.57 40.85 ± 2.46 36.50 ± 5.13
Phen 142.32 ± 12.16 128.17 ± 17.35 108.45 ± 8.78 99.43 ± 7.87 63.70 ± 4.63 58.84 ± 6.63 120.92 ± 3.12 108.90 ± 16.03 92.14 ± 11.56 84.48 ± 4.42 54.12 ± 3.31 49.99 ± 6.80
Anth 56.35 ± 4.82 50.77 ± 6.18 41.99 ± 3.4 38.09 ± 3.58 27.18 ± 2.36 23.58 ± 2.66 44.75 ± 1.57 40.32 ± 5.15 33.34 ± 4.48 30.25 ± 2.16 21.58 ± 1.91 18.73 ± 2.72
Flrt 69.41 ± 5.93 61.23 ± 8.14 51.7 ± 4.18 41.34 ± 3.01 33.71 ± 2.38 26.76 ± 3.02 52.73 ± 1.52 46.51 ± 7.43 39.27 ± 5.51 31.40 ± 1.63 25.61 ± 1.62 20.33 ± 3.09
Pyr 72.41 ± 6.19 58.74 ± 8.46 53.81 ± 4.35 46.10 ± 4.25 35.57 ± 2.70 29.06 ± 3.27 51.59 ± 1.92 41.85 ± 8.06 38.34 ± 5.74 32.58 ± 2.55 25.35 ± 2.01 20.70 ± 3.36
BaA 80.01 ± 6.83 70.23 ± 8.55 51.18 ± 4.14 44.15 ± 3.82 35.85 ± 3.01 32.57 ± 3.67 62.02 ± 2.08 54.44 ± 7.13 39.68 ± 5.46 34.22 ± 2.23 27.79 ± 2.4 25.25 ± 3.76
Chr 103.17 ± 8.81 95.66 ± 11.24 78.31 ± 6.34 72.25 ± 5.59 59.11 ± 4.29 52.02 ± 5.86 77.56 ± 2.59 71.91 ± 8.73 58.87 ± 8.35 54.31 ± 3.11 44.44 ± 3.05 39.11 ± 6.01
BbF 78.55 ± 6.71 67.29 ± 8.96 51.91 ± 4.2 47.62 ± 4.38 37.01 ± 3.10 33.71 ± 3.80 60.79 ± 2.05 52.07 ± 8.20 40.17 ± 5.53 36.85 ± 2.62 28.64 ± 2.46 26.09 ± 3.90
BkF 44.7 ± 3.82 37.73 ± 5.42 29.87 ± 2.42 26.33 ± 1.76 20.6 ± 1.56 18.16 ± 2.05 33.34 ± 0.98 28.14 ± 5.15 22.28 ± 3.18 19.64 ± 0.91 15.36 ± 1.16 13.55 ± 2.10
BaP 14.87 ± 1.27 13.3 ± 1.78 10.41 ± 0.84 9.78 ± 0.82 6.23 ± 0.47 5.66 ± 0.64 11.80 ± 0.33 10.56 ± 1.64 8.26 ± 1.11 7.76 ± 0.47 4.94 ± 0.35 4.49 ± 0.65
DahA 46.91 ± 4.01 42.53 ± 5.26 30.9 ± 2.50 29.95 ± 1.68 22.99 ± 1.74 19.96 ± 2.25 36.36 ± 1.03 32.96 ± 4.47 23.95 ± 3.29 23.22 ± 0.79 17.82 ± 1.3 15.57 ± 2.31
BghiP 44.2 ± 3.79 36.55 ± 4.57 24.02 ± 1.94 22.37 ± 1.87 17.70 ± 1.20 15.2 ± 1.71 31.99 ± 1.30 26.46 ± 3.94 17.39 ± 2.56 16.20 ± 1.08 12.81 ± 0.73 11.01 ± 1.76
Ind 10.19 ± 0.87 8.52 ± 1.33 5.33 ± 0.43 4.84 ± 0.41 3.55 ± 0.27 3.12 ± 0.35 8.02 ± 0.22 6.70 ± 1.30 4.19 ± 0.57 3.81 ± 0.23 2.79 ± 0.20 2.45 ± 0.36
PAHs 903.79 ± 77.19 799.33 ± 100.84 625.90 ± 50.66 564.66 ± 44.98 423.69 ± 31.78 372.43 ± 41.97 706.91 ± 23.26 628.26 ± 87.97 489.85 ± 66.72 442.36 ± 25.38 330.69 ± 23.44 291.13 ± 43.04
CANPAHs a 378.4 ± 32.31 335.26 ± 42.14 257.91 ± 20.87 234.92 ± 18.33 185.33 ± 14.36 165.2 ± 18.62 289.89 ± 9.27 256.80 ± 36.62 197.40 ± 27.49 179.82 ± 10.24 141.78 ± 10.9 126.40 ± 19.09
COMPAHs b 564.85 ± 48.29 497.57 ± 63.37 377.66 ± 30.56 341.83 ± 27.65 265.27 ± 19.95 233.87 ± 26.35 433.16 ± 15.35 382.26 ± 55.83 289.90 ± 40.26 261.90 ± 15.71 202.97 ± 14.76 179.14 ± 27.03

aCarcinogenic PAHs includes: BaA, Chr, BbF, BkF, BaP, DahA, and Ind

bCombustion PAHs includes: Flu, Pyr, BaA, Chr, BbF, BkF, BaP, BghiP, and Ind