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. 2021 Jun 2;11:11616. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91220-4

Table 2.

Binary logistic regression analysis for potential predictors of SARS-CoV-2 test-positive results.

B SEB Wald OR (95%CI) p value
(When “contact at dormitory” is used as an explanatory variable)
(Constant)  − 3.750 0.150 626.912 0.02 (0.02–0.03)  < 0.0001
Age  + 0.014 0.003 32.638 1.01 (1.01–1.02)  < 0.0001
Sex (Male)  − 0.073 0.116 0.390 0.93 (0.74–1.17) 0.5322
Close contact history  + 1.247 0.140 79.157 3.48 (2.64–4.58)  < 0.0001
Contact at dormitory  + 2.342 0.238 96.709 10.40 (6.52–16.59)  < 0.0001
(When “household contact” is used as an explanatory variable)
(Constant)  − 3.521 0.138 656.215 0.03 (0.02–0.04)  < 0.0001
Age  + 0.014 0.002 31.970 1.01 (1.01–1.02)  < 0.0001
Sex (Male)  + 0.065 0.113 0.328 1.07 (0.85–1.33) 0.5670
Close contact history  + 0.955 0.145 43.343 2.60 (1.96–3.45)  < 0.0001
Household contact  + 0.061 0.135 0.206 1.06 (0.82–1.39) 0.6500

Logistic regression analyses were performed for 4550 individuals with identified places of contact with COVID-19 patients. The upper half shows the results when contact in a dormitory, irrespective of the closeness of contact, is used as an explanatory variable. The lower half shows the results when household contact is used instead. The OR values are equivalent to exp(B). Wald χ2 statistics (Wald) were calculated using the formula B/SEB2, which is a marker of the significance of each coefficient in the predictive model.

B, unstandardized regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval; SEB, standard error of the coefficient; OR, odds ratio.