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. 2021 Jun 2;11:11565. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90715-4

Table 3.

Detailed data (e.g., interfacial charge density, S/V, etc.) used in model calculations.

Sample LCF LCA
△φ (eV) 0.035 0.027
σ (1023/m2) 1.55 1.19
Percentage of pearlite (%) 0.2846 0.2445
Interfacial line (μm) 12,219 41,719
Matrix area (μm2) 164,899 174,143
S/V (106/m) 0.074 0.240
△φ/φinitial (%) 0.90 2.25
φPredicted (eV) 4.541a 4.601a
φMeasured (eV) 4.632 4.701

aThe work function of iron is 4.5 eVs48.