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. 2021 May 20;12:547655. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.547655

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Copyright © 2021 Miller, Cooper, Elsbernd, Kerwin, Mejia-Alvarez and Willis.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Vascular simulation results at 2.5 ms. (A) Cross-section of vascular model. Highlighted are the vessel models of diameters of 0.6, 0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 mm. Vessels are numbered from lateral to medial position. (B) Shear strain maximum in early time simulation. (C) Shear strain rate in early time simulation. (D) Intravascular cavitation events of 0.6 mm vessel –position 6 (top). Focal strain rates within vessel wall (bottom). (E) Total vessel cavitation volume as function of position and diameter. (F) Percent of vessel volume cavitation as a function of position and diameter.