Table 4.
Determinants of GHQ-28 and IES-R scores in analyzed group.
| GHQ-28 | IES-R | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictor | Total | Somatic symptoms | Anxiety and insomnia | Social dysfunction | Severe depression | Total | Intrusion | Arousal | Avoidance | |
| Female sex | Coeff | 6.14** | 2.14** | 2.07** | 1.02** | 0.77** | 4.57** | 2.16** | 1.82** | 0.67* |
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.21 | |
| 95%CI | 4.75–7.54 | 1.68–2.60 | 1.49–2.65 | 0.68–1.36 | 0.41–1.13 | 2.88–6.25 | 1.39–2.92 | 1.19–2.46 | −0.45–0.74 | |
| Having children | Coeff | −0.39* | ||||||||
| RVI | 0.38 | |||||||||
| 95%CI | −0.56–0.27 | |||||||||
| Non-medical profession | Coeff | −2.11** | −0.75** | −1.13** | ||||||
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||||
| 95%CI | −3.27–0.95 | −1.14–0.36 | −1.58–0.68 | |||||||
| Length of service | Coeff | |||||||||
| RVI | ||||||||||
| 95%CI | ||||||||||
| Accurate protection at work | Coeff | |||||||||
| RVI | ||||||||||
| 95%CI | ||||||||||
| Active coping | Coeff | 0.42* | ||||||||
| RVI | 1.00 | |||||||||
| 95%CI | −0.25–0.38 | |||||||||
| Planning | Coeff | |||||||||
| RVI | ||||||||||
| 95%CI | ||||||||||
| Positive reframing | Coeff | −2.26** | −0.58** | −0.77** | −0.49** | −0.44** | −1.10** | −0.72** | −0.57** | 0.22* |
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.29 | |
| 95%CI | −2.73–1.80 | −0.73–0.43 | −0.95–0.58 | −0.61–0.37 | −0.55–0.33 | −1.64–0.55 | −0.97–0.46 | −0.77–0.36 | −0.15–0.28 | |
| Acceptance | Coeff | −0.17* | ||||||||
| RVI | 0.35 | |||||||||
| 95%CI | −0.24–0.12 | |||||||||
| Sense of humor | Coeff | −0.62* | −0.31** | −0.78* | −0.38* | −0.28* | ||||
| RVI | 0.22 | 0.78 | 0.25 | 0.37 | 0.13 | |||||
| 95%CI | −0.69–0.42 | −0.55–0.06 | −0.93–0.53 | −0.54–0.26 | −0.24–0.17 | |||||
| Turning to religion | Coeff | 0.37* | 0.12* | 0.19* | 0.99** | 0.40** | 0.33** | 0.28** | ||
| RVI | 0.26 | 0.14 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 95%CI | −0.26–0.45 | −0.07–0.11 | 0.03–0.32 | 0.64–1.34 | 0.25–0.56 | 0.20–0.46 | 0.16–0.40 | |||
| Seeking emotional support | Coeff | −0.90** | −0.19* | −0.21* | −0.18** | −0.29** | −1.16** | −0.33* | −0.40** | −0.38** |
| RVI | 1.00 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.88 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 95%CI | −1.30–0.50 | −0.31–0.10 | −0.32–0.14 | −0.28–0.09 | −0.39–0.19 | −1.64–0.68 | −0.58–0.00 | −0.57–0.22 | −0.54–0.23 | |
| Seeking instrumental support | Coeff | |||||||||
| RVI | ||||||||||
| 95%CI | ||||||||||
| Self-distraction | Coeff | 0.25* | 1.15** | 0.32* | 0.29* | 0.61** | ||||
| RVI | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.27 | 0.59 | 1.00 | |||||
| 95%CI | −0.16–0.39 | 0.60–1.70 | −0.22–0.39 | −015–0.50 | 0.43–0.80 | |||||
| Denial | Coeff | 1.48** | 0.45** | 0.58** | 0.20* | 0.29** | 2.64** | 0.93** | 0.74** | 1.02** |
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 95%CI | 0.99–1.96 | 0.28–0.61 | 0.39–0.76 | 0.08–0.32 | 0.17–0.42 | 2.05–3.24 | 0.68–1.18 | 0.51–0.96 | 0.83–1.20 | |
| Venting | Coeff | 1.32** | 0.39** | 0.59** | 1.78** | 0.74** | 0.77** | 0.38** | ||
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| 95%CI | 0.80–1.84 | 0.21–0.57 | 0.37–0.81 | 1.14–2.42 | 0.45–1.03 | 0.52–1.01 | 0.17–0.59 | |||
| Substance use | Coeff | 1.94** | 0.57** | 0.68** | 0.28** | 0.46** | 2.02** | 0.90** | 0.80** | 0.30** |
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 95%CI | 1.55–234 | 0.44–0.70 | 0.53–0.83 | 0.36–0.57 | 1.54–2.49 | 0.69–1.11 | 0.62–0.97 | 0.15–0.46 | ||
| Behavioral disengagement | Coeff | 1.81** | 0.46** | 0.35* | 0.47** | 0.58** | 0.86* | 0.48* | 0.36* | |
| RVI | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.28 | 0.15 | 0.68 | ||
| 95%CI | 1.26–2.36 | 0.26–0.66 | 0.14–0.57 | 0.33–0.61 | 0.44–0.73 | −0.59–1.08 | −0.28–0.43 | −0.14–0.63 | ||
| Self-blame | Coeff | 1.30** | 0.20* | 0.37** | 0.24** | 0.51** | 2.60** | 1.26** | 0.85** | 0.46** |
| RVI | 1.00 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| 95%CI | 0.90–1.69 | −0.06–0.36 | 0.21–0.52 | 0.14–0.34 | 0.41–0.62 | 2.12–3.09 | 1.04–1.47 | 0.66–1.04 | 0.31–0.61 | |
Results of best subset models regression analysis. Coeff - coefficient, RVI, relative variable importance; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.001.