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. 2021 Jun 3;12(5):1045–1055. doi: 10.1007/s41999-021-00506-3

Table 2.

Study outcomes from multi-component interventions

Study outcomes All Usual care Intervention P value
Hospital length of stay
 Number of participants 123 64 59
 Median hospital LOS (days) 8 8 8 0.86
 Interquartile range (5–12) (5–11) (5–13)
30-day hospital re-admission
 Number of participants 122 64 58
 No 88 (72.1%) 46 (71.9%) 42 (72.4%) 0.95
 Yes 34 (27.9%) 18 (28.1%) 16 (27.6%)
30-day respiratory re-admission
 Number of participants 34 18 16 0.34
 No 29 (85.3%) 14 (77.8%) 15 (93.8%)
 Yes 5 (14.7%) 4 (22.2%) 1 (6.3%)
Mortality overall n (%)
 No 51 (79.7%) 47 (79.7%) 0.99
 Yes 13 (20.3%) 12 (20.3%)
  < 30 days of discharge 2 (3.1%) 5 (8.4%)
  30–90 days of discharge 1 (1.6%) 0 (0.0%)
  90 days–1 year of discharge 10 (15.6%) 7 (11.9%)
Cause of mortality
 Non-respiratory related 6 (9.4%) 9 (15.2%)
 Respiratory infection 7 (10.9%) 3 (5.1%) 0.34