Table 1. SAMHD1 Catalytic Parameters for dNTP and Rp-dNTPαS Nucleotides.
| substrate | AL1 activator | AL2 activator | KM (μM) | ha | kcat (s–1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| dATP | GTP | dATP | 44 ± 3 | 0.40 ± 0.01b | |
| dGTP | GTP/dGTP | dGTP | 24 ± 2 | 0.27 ± 0.02 | |
| TTP | GTP | TTP | 75 ± 6 | 0.48 ± 0.04 | |
| dCTP | GTP | dCTP | 151 ± 6 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 0.40 ± 0.01 |
| Rp-dATPαS | GTP | Rp-dATPαS | 53 ± 2 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | |
| Rp-dGTPαS | GTP/Rp-dGTPαS | Rp-dGTPαS | 10 ± 0.5 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | |
| Rp-TTPαS | GTP | Rp-TTPαS | 38 ± 4 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | |
| Rp-dCTPαS | GTP | Rp-dCTPαS | 54 ± 4 | 2.0 ± 0.2 | 0.12 ± 0.01 |
For GTP/dCTP and GTP/Rp-dCTPαS, KM is derived from a Hill equation V = (Vmax[S]h)/(KMh + [S]h) where h is the Hill coefficient for substrate binding;
Error is the SEM of at least three independent measurements.