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. 2020 Feb 7;158(1):386–392. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.12.048

Table 1.

Amazon MTurk Respondent Characteristics

Characteristic MTurk Respondents Meeting USPSTF Criteria for High Risk (N = 240)
Age, y 60 (7)
Female sex 173 (72%)
Race
 White 219 (91%)
 American Indian/Alaska Native 4 (1.7%)
 Asian 2 (0.4%)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0
 Black 9 (3.7%)
 Other 6 (2.5%)
Hispanic 4 (1.7%)
Highest education
 Less than high school 5 (2.1%)
 High school graduate/GED 37 (15%)
 Post-high school training, excluding college 57 (24%)
 Associate’s degree or some college 80 (33%)
 Bachelor's degree 44 (18%)
 Graduate school 17 (7.0%)
BMI, kg/m2 26 (7)
Current smoker 148 (62%)
Pack-years 42 (12)
Years quita 5 (8)
Previous malignancy (excluding lung cancer, BCC, or SCC) 7 (2.9%)
Chronic pulmonary disease
 Chronic bronchitis/emphysema 41 (17%)
 Pulmonary fibrosis 1 (0.4%)
Exposures
 Silica 7 (2.9%)
 Asbestos 41 (17%)
Family history of lung cancer 60 (25%)
Insurance
 Employer-based commercial 83 (35%)
 Non-employer-based commercial 29 (12%)
 Medicare 55 (2%)
 Medicaid/other state program 26 (11%)
 TRICARE/VA/military 13 (6.3%)
 Alaska Native/Indian/Tribal Health Services 0
 Other 2 (0.8%)
 None 28 (12%)
Income
 < $25,000 67 (28%)
 $25,000-$49,999 75 (3%)
 $50,000-$74,999 52 (22%)
 $75,000-$99,999 26 (11%)
 $100,000-$149,999 13 (5.4%)
 $150,000-$199,999 2 (0.8%)
 ≥ $200,000 0
 Declined to answer 5 (2.1%)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or No. (%). BCC = basal cell carcinoma; GED = General Education Development; MTurk = Mechanical Turk; SCC = squamous cell carcinoma; USPSTF = United States Preventive Services Task Force; VA = Veterans Affairs.

a

Calculated among former smokers (n = 92).