Table 4.
Changes in the total-, sex-, residence-, marital status-, age- and region-specific prevalence of metabolic syndrome based on different definitions over time from 2011 to 2015
| 2015 vs 2011 | ATP III criteria | IDF criteria | Revised ATP III criteria | CDS criteria | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Total | 0.868 (0.815–0.925) | < 0.0001 | 1.132 (1.071–1.198) | < 0.0001 | 0.857 (0.813–0.904) | < 0.0001 | 0.902 (0.85–0.956) | 0.0006 |
| Sex | ||||||||
| Male | 0.765 (0.684–0.855) | < 0.0001 | 1.297 (1.182–1.424) | < 0.0001 | 0.884 (0.814–0.959) | 0.0031 | 1.003 (0.918–1.097) | 0.9434 |
| Female | 0.923 (0.855–0.996) | 0.0401 | 1.049 (0.978–1.126) | 0.1805 | 0.838 (0.781–0.898) | < 0.0001 | 0.83 (0.767–0.898) | < 0.0001 |
| Residence | ||||||||
| Rural | 0.848 (0.78–0.921) | < 0.0001 | 1.074 (0.998–1.155) | 0.0573 | 0.847 (0.791–0.907) | < 0.0001 | 0.887 (0.82–0.958) | 0.0024 |
| Urban | 0.894 (0.811–0.984) | 0.0228 | 1.213 (1.111–1.324) | < 0.0001 | 0.868 (0.798–0.945) | 0.001 | 0.915 (0.836–1.001) | 0.0532 |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Marrieda | 0.875 (0.817–0.938) | 0.0002 | 1.115 (1.049–1.186) | 0.0005 | 0.847 (0.799–0.898) | < 0.0001 | 0.904 (0.848–0.964) | 0.0021 |
| Abnormal Statusb | 0.837 (0.719–0.973) | 0.0208 | 1.226 (1.069–1.405) | 0.0035 | 0.907 (0.798–1.031) | 0.1362 | 0.889 (0.77–1.027) | 0.1103 |
| Age group | ||||||||
| 45–50 | 0.883 (0.758–1.03) | 0.1218 | 1.157 (1.016–1.318) | 0.0275 | 0.897 (0.793–1.015) | 0.084 | 0.906 (0.785–1.046) | 0.1786 |
| 51–55 | 0.886 (0.759–1.033) | 0.123 | 1.199 (1.045–1.375) | 0.0098 | 0.862 (0.757–0.983) | 0.0263 | 0.925 (0.799–1.071) | 0.2954 |
| 56–60 | 0.855 (0.738–0.991) | 0.0378 | 1.165 (1.021–1.329) | 0.0231 | 0.872 (0.77–0.988) | 0.0319 | 0.898 (0.783,1.031) | 0.126 |
| 61–65 | 0.919 (0.791–1.068) | 0.2722 | 1.004 (0.877–1.149) | 0.9526 | 0.776 (0.682–0.883) | 0.0001 | 0.857 (0.747–0.984) | 0.0287 |
| 66–70 | 0.776 (0.648–0.93) | 0.0061 | 1.083 (0.92–1.275) | 0.3374 | 0.848 (0.727–0.99) | 0.0368 | 0.927 (0.786–1.094) | 0.3715 |
| ≥ 71 | 0.863 (0.742–1.002) | 0.0539 | 1.164 (1.015–1.335) | 0.0301 | 0.865 (0.762–0.983) | 0.0263 | 0.896 (0.778–1.032) | 0.1275 |
| Region | ||||||||
| North-East | 0.867 (0.776–0.969) | 0.0117 | 1.101 (0.999–1.215) | 0.0528 | 0.861 (0.785–0.945) | 0.0016 | 0.879 (0.793–0.974) | 0.0138 |
| North | 0.969 (0.827–1.134) | 0.6909 | 1.327 (1.149–1.533) | 0.0001 | 0.884 (0.769–1.016) | 0.0813 | 0.961 (0.829–1.113) | 0.5948 |
| North-West | 0.942 (0.753–1.177) | 0.5979 | 1.236 (1.008–1.515) | 0.0417 | 0.862 (0.709–1.047) | 0.1349 | 1.07 (0.867–1.321) | 0.5273 |
| East | 0.767 (0.609–0.967) | 0.0248 | 1.292 (1.055–1.582) | 0.0132 | 0.911 (0.754–1.1) | 0.3316 | 0.95 (0.766–1.179) | 0.6438 |
| South-Central | 0.789 (0.691–0.9) | 0.0004 | 0.949 (0.844–1.067) | 0.3792 | 0.771 (0.689–0.862) | < 0.0001 | 0.799 (0.706–0.905) | 0.0004 |
| South-West | 0.908 (0.764–1.08) | 0.2776 | 1.167 (1.002–1.36) | 0.0465 | 0.921 (0.802–1.057) | 0.2395 | 0.931 (0.794–1.092) | 0.3798 |
ORs of total population were adjusted for sex, residence, marital status, age group and region; ORs of sex were adjusted for residence, marital status, age group and region; ORs of residence were adjusted for sex, marital status, age group and region; ORs of marital status were adjusted for sex, residence, age group and region; ORs of age group were adjusted for sex,residence, marital status and region; ORs of region were adjusted for sex,residence, marital status, age group; OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval; amarried with spouse present; bmarried but not living with spouse temporarily for reasons such as work, separated, divorced, widowed and never married