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. 2021 Jun 3;9:25. doi: 10.1186/s40170-021-00261-w

Table 3.

Linear associations for MS components related to head and neck cancer risk

MS components Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Waist circumferencea 1.43[1.34, 1.53] <0.001 1.16[1.07, 1.25] <0.001 1.09[1.01, 1.18] 0.032
 Waist circumference (male) 1.19[1.10, 1.28] <0.001 1.19[1.10, 1.28] <0.001 1.10[1.02, 1.20] 0.019
 Waist circumference (female)b 0.98[0.85, 1.13] 0.788 0.98[0.85, 1.13] 0.796 0.95[0.82, 1.10] 0.490
HDL-Ca 0.78[0.72, 0.84] <0.001 1.02[0.93, 1.11] 0.723 1.07[0.98, 1.17] 0.098
 HDL-C (male)b 1.01[0.93, 1.10] 0.801 1.01[0.93, 1.10] 0.783 1.05[0.97, 1.15] 0.243
 HDL-C (female)b 1.02[0.87, 1.18] 0.830 1.02[0.88, 1.18] 0.821 1.08[0.92, 1.27] 0.329
Blood glucoseb 1.09[1.03, 1.15] 0.002 1.07[1.01, 1.13] 0.018 1.06[1.01, 1.12] 0.032
Diastolic blood pressureb 1.07[1.00, 1.05] 0.043 0.99[0.92, 1.06] 0.716 0.99[0.93, 1.07] 0.848
Systolic blood pressure 1.09[1.01, 1.17] 0.018 1.03[0.96, 1.11] 0.415 1.03[0.96, 1.10] 0.451
Triglycerides (mmol/L) 1.12[1.05, 1.20] <0.001 1.03[0.97, 1.11] 0.339 0.97[0.91, 1.04] 0.407

Model 1: unadjusted

Model 2: age and gender-stratified model

Model 3: additionally adjusted for education, ethnic, index of multiple deprivation, alcohol consumption, smoking status, physical activity, fruit and vegetable intake, NASIDS use and CRP

aMS component with sex-specific definition

bU-shaped association MS components related to head and neck cancer risk in non-linear spline models