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. 2021 Jun 2;18:71. doi: 10.1186/s12966-021-01139-2

Table 3.

Results from multiple linear models predicting the relative importance of sensory appeal, weight control and natural content motive dimensionsa

Sensory appeal Weight control Natural content
Bb 95% CI P R2c B 95% CI P R2 B 95% CI P R2
Gender .001** <.001 .009***
 Women −0.011 −0.018, −0.005 .001 −0.001 −0.008, 0.007 .88 0.043 0.034, 0.051 <.001
 Men (ref.)
Age group .012*** .041*** .044***
 18–29 (ref.)
 30–44 0.006 −0.004, 0.015 .25 0.006 −0.004, 0.017 .24 0.056 0.044, 0.068 <.001
 45–64 −0.003 −0.012, 0.006 .56 0.071 0.061, 0.081 <.001 0.101 0.089, 0.113 <.001
 65–94 −0.50 −0.062, −0.039 <.001 0.093 0.080, 0.106 <.001 0.149 0.134, 0.163 <.001
Marital status .005*** <.001 .004***
 Married/cohabiting (ref.)
 Divorced/widowed −0.009 −0.018, <0.001 .050 −0.004 −0.014, 0.006 .43 −0.018 −0.030, −0.007 .002
 Never married −0.031 − 0.039, −0.023 <.001 0.004 −0.006, 0.013 .44 −0.034 −0.044, −0.023 <.001
Living situation .004*** .004*** .004***
 Alone −0.026 −0.034, −0.018 <.001 0.022 0.013, 0.031 <.001 −0.035 −0.046, −0.025 <.001
 Two or more adults −0.003 − 0.011, 0.004 .37 0.026 0.018, 0.035 <.001 −0.010 −0.020, −0.001 .035
 Adult(s) and child(ren) (ref.)
Education .005*** .003*** .002***
 Basic 0.021 0.007, 0.035 .003 −0.017 −0.033, −0.001 .032 −0.028 −0.046, −0.010 .002
 Middle 0.029 0.021, 0.037 <.001 −0.019 −0.028, −0.010 <.001 −0.009 −0.020, 0.001 .067
 Lower academic 0.013 0.005, 0.021 .001 0.001 −0.008, 0.010 .90 0.008 −0.002, 0.019 .12
 Upper academic (ref.)
Household income .001** .008*** .001
 1st quartile −0.010 −0.020, −0.001 .027 −0.048 −0.058, −0.038 <.001 −0.008 −0.020, 0.004 .17
 2nd quartile −0.008 −0.016, 0.001 .068 −0.032 −0.041, −0.022 <.001 −0.011 −0.022, <0.001 .045
 3rd quartile 0.004 −0.006, 0.014 .39 −0.025 −0.035, −0.014 <.001 −0.001 −0.014, 0.011 .86
 4th quartile (ref.)
Household special diets .010*** .007*** .011***
 No special diet (ref.)
 Lactose-free −0.006 −0.013, 0.002 .15 0.006 −0.002, 0.015 .17 0.018 0.008, 0.028 <.001
 Gluten-free −0.026 −0.039, −0.014 <.001 −0.040 −0.053, −0.026 <.001 0.065 0.049, 0.081 <.001
 Red-meat-free −0.044 −0.058, −0.030 <.001 −0.008 −0.024, 0.008 .32 0.066 0.048, 0.084 <.001
 Vegetarians −0.054 −0.067, −0.041 <.001 −0.037 −0.051, −0.023 <.001 0.026 0.009, 0.043 .002
 Other −0.027 −0.040, −0.015 <.001 −0.026 −0.040, −0.012 <.001 0.048 0.032, 0.065 <.001

***P < .001, **P < .01, *P < .05

aEach model includes age, gender and the given sociodemographic variable as predictors

bB values are unstandardized regression coefficients

cR2 refers to increase in the model R2 value after adding the given sociodemographic predictor to the age- and gender-adjusted model