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. 2021 Jun 2;18:71. doi: 10.1186/s12966-021-01139-2

Table 4.

Results from multiple linear models predicting the relative importance of ethical concern, familiarity and price motive dimensionsa

Ethical concern Familiarity Price-cheap Price-value
Bb 95% CI P R2c B 95% CI P R2 B 95% CI P R2 B 95% CI P R2
Gender .007*** .018*** .013*** .021***
 Women 0.027 0.021, 0.033 <.001 −0.064 −0.073, − 0.055 <.001 − 0.061 −0.070, −0.051 <.001 −0.062 −0.069, −0.054 <.001
 Men (ref.)
Age group .049*** .007*** .026*** .015***
 18–29 (ref.)
 30–44 0.034 0.025, 0.042 <.001 −0.022 −0.035, −0.010 .001 −0.062 −0.076, −0.048 <.001 − 0.022 −0.034, −0.011 <.001
 45–64 0.067 0.058, 0.075 <.001 −0.052 −0.065, −0.039 <.001 −0.101 −0.115, −0.087 <.001 −0.043 −0.054, −0.032 <.001
 65–94 0.116 0.106, 0.127 <.001 −0.046 −0.061, −0.030 <.001 −0.133 −0.150, −0.116 <.001 −0.083 −0.96, −0.069 <.001
Marital status .001*** <.001 .009*** <.001
 Married/cohabiting (ref.)
 Divorced/widowed −0.015 −0.024, −0.007 <.001 −0.002 −0.014, 0.011 .80 0.061 0.047, 0.074 <.001 0.004 −0.007, 0.015 .65
 Never married −0.009 −0.017, −0.002 .019 0.013 0.001, 0.024 .027 0.038 0.026, 0.050 <.001 −0.006 −0.016, 0004 .26
Living situation .002*** .001* .005*** <.001
 Alone −0.009 −0.017, −0.002 .019 0.002 −0.009, 0.014 .67 0.022 0.010, 0.034 <.001 −0.003 −0.013, 0.007 .52
 Two or more adults 0.007 <0.001, 0.014 .051 −0.010 −0.21, <0.001 .044 −0.021 −0.032, −0.010 <.001 0.001 −0.008, 0.010 .86
 Adult(s) and child(ren) (ref.)
Education .005*** .029*** .035*** .002***
 Basic −0.024 −0.037, −0.012 <.001 0.122 0.103, 0.141 <.001 0.150 0.129, 0.170 <.001 −0.030 −0.047, −0.013 <.001
 Middle −0.028 −0.036, −0.021 <.001 0.080 0.069, 0.090 <.001 0.107 0.095, 0.119 <.001 0.004 −0.006, 0.013 .46
 Lower academic −0.014 −0.021, −0.006 <.001 0.026 0.015, 0.037 <.001 0.059 0.047, 0.071 <.001 0.009 −0.001, 0.019 .079
 Upper academic (ref.)
Household income .001* .014*** .077*** <.001
 1st quartile −0.009 −0.018, −0.001 .032 0.072 0.060, 0.085 <.001 0.195 0.182, 0.208 <.001 0.004 −0.007, 0.015 .49
 2nd quartile −0.009 −0.017, −0.002 .019 0.047 0.035, 0.058 <.001 0.120 0.107, 0.132 <.001 0.007 −0.004, 0.017 .21
 3rd quartile 0.001 −0.009, 0.010 .91 0.017 0.004, 0.030 .013 0.069 0.055, 0.083 <.001 0.008 −0.004, 0.020 .21
 4th quartile (ref.)
Household special diets .024*** .010*** .008*** .002**
 No special diet (ref.)
 Lactose-free 0.012 0.005, 0.019 .001 −0.003 −0.014, 0.007 .52 −0.027 −0.039, −0.016 <.001 −0.011 −0.020, −0.002 .021
 Gluten-free 0.024 0.013, 0.035 <.001 −0.014 −0.030, 0.003 .11 −0.048 −0.067, −0.030 <.001 −0.017 −0.032, −0.002 .025
 Red-meat-free 0.059 0.046, 0.072 <.001 −0.072 −0.091, −0.053 <.001 − 0.067 −0.088, −0.045 <.001 −0.029 −0.047, −0.012 .001
 Vegetarians 0.087 0.075, 0.099 <.001 −0.074 −0.091, −0.056 <.001 − 0.057 −0.076, −0.037 <.001 − 0.021 −0.037, −0.005 .009
 Other 0.031 0.019, 0.043 <.001 −0.019 −0.036, −0.001 .036 −0.035 −0.054, −0.016 <.001 −0.004 −0.020, 0.011 .60

***P < .001, **P < .01, *P < .05

aEach model includes age, gender and the given sociodemographic variable as predictors

bB values are unstandardized regression coefficients

cR2 refers to increase in the model R2 value after adding the given sociodemographic predictor to the age- and gender-adjusted model