Table 2.
CAKUT | Ciliopathies | Glomerulo-pathies | Tubulopathies | Metabolic nephropathies | Thrombotic micro-angiopathies | Rare causes of hypertension | All patients | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of diagnoses (Orphacodes) | 48 | 21 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 203 |
No. of patients (N (%)) | 1781 (24.1%) | 1406 (19.0%) | 2816 (38.1%) | 680 (9.2%) | 302 (4.1%) | 321 (4.3%) | 79 (1.1%) | 7385 (100%) |
Male sex (%) | 68.5 | 47.3 | 56.5 | 52.4 | 57.6 | 51.1 | 49.3 | 57.0 |
Ethnicity (%)-Caucasian/Arabic/African/East Asian/other | 86/8/3/1/2 | 93/4/1/1/1 | 90/5/2/2/1 | 79/9/2/1/9 | 81/13/1/2/3 | 90/4/3/0/3 | 86/9/0/0/5 | 87/6/2/1/4 |
Family history of kidney diseases (%) | 5.3 | 46.1 | 11.4 | 21.7 | 16.9 | 3.4 | 11.4 | 16.8 |
Median (IQR) age at first signs or symptoms (years) | 0.0 (0.0–0.2) | 11.1 (0.6–28.0) | 11.6 (3.8–41.0) | 1.7 (0.2–9.2) | 0.8 (0.1–2.9) | 3.3 (1.3–6.9) | 1.2 (0.3–4-4) | 14.1(7.4–31.7) |
Median (IQR) age at enrolment (years) | 8.4 (3.3–13.9) | 21.4 (11.4–46.8) | 17.8 (10.7–50.9) | 12.3 (6.6–18.7) | 15.0 (7.8–24.5) | 8.9 (4.7–14.9) | 11.0 (6.4–14.9) | 4.8 (0.3–18.5) |
Genetic testing performed (% of all cases) | 11.3 | 38 | 17.3 | 62.1 | 61.9 | 22.1 | 31.6 | 26.1 |
Genetic testing performed (% of hereditary disease cases) | 21.2 | 38 | 60.7 | 65.2 | 61.9 | 72.3 | 58.5 | 46.3 |
Genetically confirmed diagnosis (% of all cases) | 5.3 | 31.9 | 12.1 | 54.7 | 57.9 | 15.9 | 29.1 | 20.4 |
Genetically confirmed diagnosis (% of hereditary disease cases) | 11.2 | 31.9 | 52.1 | 57.6 | 57.9 | 56.6 | 56.1 | 39.7 |
Genetically confirmed diagnosis (% of hereditary disease cases who underwent genetic screening) | 52.0 | 84.1 | 85.5 | 88.2 | 93.6 | 78.3 | 95.8 | 85.8 |
Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis (%) | 0.8 | 1.1 | 57.1 | 2.2 | 6.6 | 14.0 | 0 | 23.2 |
Disease stage (%) -CKD 1/2/3/4/5/Dialysis/Transplantation | 36/23/13/5/2/3/17 | 36/21/15/7/7/4/10 | 52/19/11/4/1/3/9 | 68/21/8/1/1/1/1 | 41/22/14/5/1/5/13 | 43/22/11/5/2/4/13 | 80/14/4/0/0/0/3 | 47/20/12/5/2/3/11 |
Data are median (interquartile range) or N (%) as applicable