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. 2021 Jun 3;21:954. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10935-1

Table 1.

Population, intervention, comparator and outcome inclusion criteria for review question

Element Description
Population Adolescents who never smoked tobacco cigarettes at baseline. The age of the included population was between 13 and 19 years at baseline. The could be living in any country around the Globe.
Exposure Any e-cigarette vaping at baseline or in the past
Comparators Non-electronic cigarette user
Outcomes Initiation of tobacco cigarette smoking at follow-up
Study design Longitudinal cohort studies
Search dates 2005–2019