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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Feb 17;43(3):269–277. doi: 10.1111/pace.13858

TABLE 2.

Leak detection by different methods (Phantom experiment)

Leak size (defined by probe) (mm) Overlay guidance system (mm) Overlay guidance system (leak area) (mm2) Venogram
0 0 0 No leak
1 1.05 55 Mild leak
2 2.01 108 Mild leak
3 3.12 159 More than moderate leak
4 4.01 208 More than moderate leak