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. 2018 Sep 4;88(6):819–829. doi: 10.2319/022018-135.1

Table 4.

Quality Assessment of the Included Studies According to the Quality Assessment of Studies of Diagnostic Accuracy-2a

Study
Risk of Bias
Total
Applicability Concerns
Total
Patient Selection
Index Test
Reference Standard
Flow and Timing
Patient Selection
Index Test
Reference Standard
Sharan and Madjar (2006)12 High Unclear Unclear Low High Low Low Low Low
Lin (2009)15 Unclear Unclear Unclear Low Medium Low Low Low Low
Jung and Cho (2009)19 High Unclear Unclear Low High Low Low Low Low
Ali et al. (2012)20 Unclear Unclear Unclear Low Medium Low Low Low Low
Fakhar et al. (2014)21 High Unclear Unclear Low High Unclear Low Low Low
Bokkasam et al. (2015)16 High Unclear Unclear Low High Unclear Low Low Low
Roque-Torres et al. (2015)17 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
DehghaniTafti et al. (2015)18 Unclear Unclear Unclear Low Medium Unclear Low Low Low
Lopes et al. (2016)22 High Low Low Low Medium Unclear Low Low Low
Mi et al. (2016)23 Unclear Unclear Unclear Low Medium Low Low Low Low
Kalkur et al. (2017)24 High Unclear Unclear Low High Low Low Low Low
a 

High indicates high risk; medium, medium risk; low, low risk.