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. 2021 Apr 15;10(8):e019772. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019772

Table 3.

Comparison of PWS and PWRI of Participants With Ruptured and Asymptomatic Intact AAAs of Similar Aortic Diameter

Study Group Number Diameter (mm) P Value PWS (kPa) P Value PWRI P Value
Singh et al (2020) 7 iAAA 50 82±14 0.906 263.8±69.4 0.192 1.09±0.52 0.982
rAAA 25 82±13 279.8±90.5 1.20±0.76
Siika et al (2019) 10 iAAA 40 53±5 0.319 197.0±40.3 0.162 0.35±0.08 0.016
rAAA 20 55±5 216.3±45.3 0.43±0.11
Siika et al (2018) 19 iAAA 15 73±11 0.674 284±53.4* 0.194 0.48±0.11* <0.001
rAAA 28 74±12 249±53.9* 0.80±0.54*
Leemans et al (2018) 11 iAAA 31 71±15 0.81 261±89 0.99 0.69±0.33 0.61
rAAA 31 72±18 262±75 0.70±0.27
Polzer et al (2015) 20 iAAA 7 73±11 NR NR 0.48±0.41 NR
rAAA 7 76±14 NR 0.69±0.41
Gasser et al (2010) 26 iAAA 17 75±12 NR 292.0±108.7 NR 0.61±0.26 NR
rAAA 18 77±15 330.8±114.2 0.74±0.29
Truijers et al (2007) 16 iAAA 10 51±2 0.57 317±73 0.30 NR
rAAA 10 53±2 367±126 NR

Values are expressed as mean±SD unless indicated otherwise. AAA indicates abdominal aortic aneurysm; iAAA, asymptomatic intact AAA; kPa, kilopascal; NR, not reported; PWRI, peak wall rupture index; PWS, peak wall stress; and rAAA, ruptured AAA.

*

SDs not available and were imputed from the diameter mismatched analysis reported in the same study.

PWS converted from newton per square centimeter to kPa.

Derived PWRI values reported that have been divided by the mean arterial pressure inflation factor used in the study to obtain comparable results.