Table 11.
Microbial protein content in culture media during in vitro fermentation trial1,2,3
NP | LP | P-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
−DF | +DF | −DF | +DF | SEM | CP | DF | CP × DF | |
Days 30 of gestation | ||||||||
Microbial protein at baseline, mg/mL | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 0.021 | 0.397 | 0.351 | 0.711 |
Microbial protein at 24 h, mg/mL | 1.33 | 1.45 | 1.31 | 1.63 | 0.072 | 0.146 | <0.001 | 0.075 |
Percentage changes of microbial protein at 24 h, % | 33.90 | 44.55 | 34.66 | 63.53 | 6.84 | 0.078 | <0.001 | 0.103 |
Gas production at 24 h, mL | 24.0 | 26.8 | 24.0 | 27.1 | 1.84 | 0.062 | 0.916 | 0.836 |
Percentage changes of Gas production at 24 h, % | 41.60 | 47.07 | 41.62 | 46.18 | 3.41 | 0.078 | 0.875 | 0.871 |
Days 90 of gestation | ||||||||
Microbial protein at baseline, mg/mL | 1.01 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 0.97 | 0.041 | 0.069 | 0.771 | 0.963 |
Microbial protein at 24 h, mg/mL | 1.30 | 1.46 | 1.30 | 1.56 | 0.10 | 0.470 | 0.010 | 0.492 |
Percentage changes of microbial protein at 24 h, % | 29.60 | 42.59 | 35.14 | 62.56 | 8.36 | 0.064 | 0.004 | 0.288 |
Gas production at 24 h, mL | 25.08 | 26.92 | 25.33 | 27.33 | 2.09 | 0.928 | 0.347 | 0.964 |
Percentage changes of Gas production at 24 h, % | 42.94 | 47.30 | 44.08 | 46.87 | 3.90 | 0.913 | 0.207 | 0.810 |
1NP, normal CP; LP, low CP; DF, dietary fiber. DF mixture consisted of pectin, inulin, and cellulose at the ratio of 1:10:34.
2Data are means and maximum SEM.
3 N = 12 at each stage of gestation.