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. 2021 Jun 3;16(6):e0252539. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252539

Table 5. Psychosocial health outcomes and social and professional support access associated with exposure to conversion therapy among sexual and gender minority Canadian men.

Variable n (%) among those Exposed to CTPa (n = 910) n (%) among Those Not Exposed to CTPa (n = 8304) RR (95% CI)
Psychosocial health outcomes
    Isolated some or all of time 495 (73.8) 3723 (61.5) 1.67 (1.42–1.97)
    Left out some or all of time 502 (74.8) 3846 (63.4) 1.63 (1.38–1.93)
    Any binge alcohol use, past 6 months 363 (53.0) 3457 (55.8) 0.90 (0.78–1.04)
    Any other substance use, past 6 monthsb 184 (26.9) 1491 (24.1) 1.14 (0.97–1.34)
Social and professional supports
    Involved with GBQ community 214 (32.3) 1132 (19.1) 1.86 (1.60–2.17)
    Connected to GBQ community 247 (36.9) 1888 (31.3) 1.25 (1.08–1.45)
    Accessed mental health servicesc 380 (57.4) 2112 (35.3) 2.16 (1.87–2.50)

Note: N = 9,214; CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk comparing prevalence of conversion therapy exposure to that of referent group; CTP, conversion therapy; GBQ, gay, bi, and/or queer.

a Missing, poor data quality, and “prefer not to answer” responses removed when applicable. Percentage calculated using column total as denominator.

b Benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, crystal, ecstasy, fentanyl, γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), heroin, ketamine, other opioids, psychedelics.

c In the past year.