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. 2021 Jun 3;16(6):e0252539. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252539

Table 6. Psychosocial health outcomes and social and professional support access associated with exposure to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts (SOGIECE) among sexual minority Canadian men.

Variable n (%) among those Exposed to SOGIECEa (n = 1884) n (%) among Those Not Exposed to SOGIECEa (n = 7268) RR (95% CI)
Psychosocial health outcomes
    Isolated some or all of time 1047 (72.9) 3155 (59.9) 1.60 (1.44–1.78)
    Left out some or all of time 1062 (74.0) 3270 (62.0) 1.56 (1.40–1.74)
    Any binge alcohol use, past 6 months 841 (57.4) 2969 (55.2) 1.07 (0.98–1.18)
    Any other substance use, past 6 monthsb 403 (27.5) 1265 (23.5) 1.18 (1.06–1.30)
Social and professional supports
    Involved with GBQ community 436 (31.0) 902 (17.5) 1.76 (1.60–1.93)
    Connected to GBQ community 500 (34.9) 1630 (31.1) 1.15 (1.04–1.26)
    Accessed mental health servicesc 721 (50.1) 1759 (33.8) 1.68 (1.54–1.84)

Note: N = 9,152; CI, confidence interval; RR, relative risk comparing prevalence of SOGIECE exposure to that of referent group; GBQ, gay, bi, and/or queer.

a Missing, poor data quality, and “prefer not to answer” responses removed when applicable. Percentage calculated using column total as denominator.

b Benzodiazepines, cocaine, crack, crystal, ecstasy, fentanyl, γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), heroin, ketamine, other opioids, psychedelics.

c In the past year.