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. 2021 May 21;17(5):e1009577. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009577

Table 1. Summary of increased methylation in 5’LTR, env, pX region (sense) and 3’LTR/hbz (antisense) of HTLV-1ΔCTCF compared to wild type HTLV-1 or HTLV-1p12stop.

PBMC Fold increase
(≥ 2 fold)
Methylated CpG sites (≥ 2 fold increase)
vs total examined CpG sites (%)
Methylation level at each CpG site (%)
(Average % is shown in each parenthesis)
HTLV-1 ΔCTCF / WT ΔCTCF /
p12stop
ΔCTCF /
WT
ΔCTCF /
p12stop
WT p12stop ΔCTCF
Sense Strand 5’-LTR (166-679 2-15 2-15 15/40 (38%) 16/40 (40%) 0.2-1.5 (0.4%) 0.2-5.2 (0.7%) 0.1-5.3 (0.9%)
pX (7023-7719) 2-120 2-43 19/20 (95%) 13/20 (65%) 0.4-25 (2.8%) 0.9-31 (4.7%) 2-90 (25.5%)
Antisense Strand 3’-LTR (8280-8959 2-6 2-7 14/48 (29%) 15/48 (31%) 0-0.35 (0.9%) 0-11.7 (2.9%) 0.1-9.5 (4.9%)
hbz (6647-8235) 2-10 2-6 35/50 (70%) 20/50 (40%) 0-66.3 (6.4%) 0-53.9 (7.5%) 0-85.5 (12%)
JET Fold increase
(≥ 2 fold)
Methylated CpG sites (≥ 2 fold increase)
vs total examined CpG sites (%)
Methylation level at each CpG site (%)
(Average % is shown in each parenthesis)
HTLV-1 ΔCTCF / WT ΔCTCF /
p12stop
ΔCTCF /
WT
ΔCTCF /
p12stop
WT p12stop ΔCTCF
Sense Strand 5’-LTR (166-679) 20-60 20-140 2/40 (5%) 3/40 (7.5%) 0.2-7.6 (0.7%) 0.1-2.2 (0.4%) 0.2-13.2 (0.8%)
pX (7023-7719) 2-12 2-31 13/20 (65%) 11/20 (55%) 0-15.5 (2%) 0.32-13.1 (1.7%) 1-37 (6.6%)
Antisense Strand 3’-LTR (8280-8959) 2-40 2-30 12/48 (25%) 10/48 (21%) 0-2.5 (1.1%) 0-3 (0.9%) 0-5 (1.9%)
hbz (6647-8235) 2-5 2-5 11/50 (22%) 20/50 (40%) 0.2-20.9 (5.3%) 0-20.3 (4%) 0-14 (3.7%)