Table 1. Participant number, age, and starting emotional state of participants by language group in Experiment 1.

	n	Age		Valence		Arousal
		M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
Overall	403	35.01	11.32	5.94	1.54	4.49	1.81
English	154	33.68	12.46	6.12	1.51	6.12	1.51
Spanish	94	33.51	7.85	6.14	1.52	6.14	1.52
Japanese	79	40.92	9.50	5.29	1.44	5.29	1.44
Chinese	76	33.41	12.15	5.99	1.54	5.99	1.54