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. 2021 May 20;46(2):222–228. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D20-059

Table 2. Component analysis of major constituents of clove oil pre-/postnanoformulation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) (%).

Eugenol trans-Caryophyllene
Free clove essential oil 92.43 100
Clove oil nanoparticles 7.57