Table 1.
Baseline scores and intervention effects on language environment and cognition.
Measure | Pre-Test |
Post-Test |
Time*Group Interaction η2 (p) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intervention M (SD) [n] | Control M (SD) [n] | Intervention M (SD) [n] | Control M (SD) [n] | ||
Adult Words per Hour | 1106.50 (381.61) [23] | 1258.81 (489.72) [18] | 1325.27 (419.16) [21] | 1183.68 (451.35) [16] | .076 (.098)† |
Conversational Turns per Hour | 47.03 (18.88) [23] | 55.77 (21.79) [18] | 51.63 (20.02) [21] | 48.71 (20.73) [16] | .159 (.014)* |
Child Vocalizations per Hour | 206.71 (83.40) [23] | 222.84 (91.39) [18] | 216.63 (85.71) [21] | 233.59 (111.72) [16] | .002 (n.s.) |
Language Composite | 98.40 (16.43) [24] | 100.18 (15.73) [25] | 101.83 (14.54) [24] | 103.88 (13.36) [25] | .000 (n.s.) |
Nonverbal IQ Composite | 9.42 (2.23) [24] | 9.93 (2.23) [25] | 10.60 (2.18) [24] | 10.45 (2.26) [25] | .066 (.074)† |
Executive Functioning Composite | −.15 (.63) [24] | 0.05 (.77) [25] | 0.05 (.54) [24] | −.09 (.86) [25] | .096 (.031)* |
p < 0.1.
p < 0.05.