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. 2021 Jun 3;4:686. doi: 10.1038/s42003-021-02232-9

Table 2.

Calculations of Statistical Indicators and their Interpretation.

Statistical Indicator Value Interpretation
Sensitivity 83.3% Sensitivity is low which means that a positive test rarely occurs in those with the COVID virus
Specificity 99.2% Specificity is high meaning that a negative test often occurs in those without COVID-19
Positive predictive value (PPV) 52% PPV is very low meaning false positives are common
Negative predictive value (NPV) 99.8% NPV is very high meaning that the test is useful for screening
Prevalence 0.005 The prevalence of COVID is very low (about 0.5%), hence prone to false positives
Accuracy 99.1% Proportion correctly classified