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. 2021 Jun 3;11:11783. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91308-x

Table 1.

Summary statistics (mean and SD) and group differences for demographic and clinical measures.

Full sample HCs
(N = 49)
DEP/ANX
(N = 192)
SUDs
(N = 84)
p*
Age 32.71 (11.29) 37.17 (11.42) 36.28 (9.18) 0.039
Sex (% male) 24 (49.0%) 50 (26.0%) 34 (40.5%) 0.002
PHQ baseline 0.85 (1.27) 12.57 (5.19) 6.88 (6.10) < 0.001
PHQ 1-year follow-up 1.14 (1.84) 8.27 (6.10) 3.10 (4.57) < 0.001
OASIS baseline 1.38 (2.00) 9.74 (3.47) 5.98 (4.86) < 0.001
OASIS 1-year follow-up 1.47 (2.31) 7.56 (4.58) 3.54 (4.36) < 0.001
DAST-10 Baseline 0.12 (0.39) 0.56 (1.27) 7.46 (2.21) < 0.001
DAST-10 1-year follow-up 0.47 (0.56) 0.56 (1.05) 2.46 (2.89) < 0.001
WRAT baseline 63.89 (4.54) 63.03 (4.64) 58.49 (6.00) < 0.001
Matched sample HCs
(N = 48)
DEP/ANX
(N = 121)
SUDs
(N = 29)
p
Age 32.94 (11.29) 36.46 (11.13) 34.06 (9.93) 0.144
Sex (% male) 24 (50.0%) 31 (25.6%) 13 (44.8%) 0.005
PHQ baseline 0.85 (1.27) 12.57 (5.34) 8.69 (7.49) < 0.001
PHQ 1-year follow-up 1.14 (1.84) 8.10 (6.44) 4.03 (4.12) < 0.001
OASIS baseline 1.38 (2.00) 9.71 (3.44) 6.93 (5.52) < 0.001
OASIS 1-year follow-up 1.47 (2.31) 7.26 (4.53) 4.52 (4.40) < 0.001
DAST-10 Baseline 0.12 (0.39) 0.53 (1.18) 7.52 (2.69) < 0.001
DAST-10 1-year follow-up 0.47 (0.56) 0.56 (1.18) 2.69 (2.97) < 0.001
WRAT baseline 63.89 (4.54) 62.88 (4.60) 61.59 (5.34) 0.123

*Based on ANOVAs testing for the presence of differences between groups.