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. 2021 Jun 3;11:11787. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89615-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Data analysis of Italy and Germany COVID-19 outbreak on April 2020. (A–C) data of Italian outbreak on April 10, 2020. (A) Confirmed cases, (B) deaths, (C) naïve case fatality rate, (D) deaths data of German outbreak on April 12, 2020. The presence of at least one star (1 star indicates p-values below 0.05, 2 stars p-values below 0.001) on top of a specific age strata indicates that the sex inequality is statistically significant.