Table 2.
Differences between the study sample and SENA scales for children (between 8 and 12 years old) and adolescents (13–18 years old).
| SENA | Children n = 325 |
t | p | dz | Adolescents n = 265 |
t | p | dz | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | DT | M | DT | |||||||
| Anxiety | 2.40 | 0.82 | 2.49 | 0.013 | 0.14 | 2.81 | 0.89 | 5.64 | < 0.0001 | 0.35 |
| Depression | 1.68 | 0.57 | 3.132 | 0.002 | 0.18 | 2.01 | 0.78 | 6.53 | < 0.0001 | 0.40 |
| Self-esteem | 4.26 | 0.63 | − 1.177 | 0.240 | − 0.06 | 3.70 | 0.77 | − 5.49 | < 0.0001 | − 0.34 |
| Rage control problems | 2.37 | 0.84 | 10.996 | < 0.0001 | 0.61 | 2.42 | 0.84 | 7.75 | < 0.0001 | 0.48 |
| Problems with emotional regulation | 2.25 | 0.89 | 4.794 | < 0.0001 | 0.27 | 2.46 | 0.99 | 6.83 | < 0.0001 | 0.42 |
| Integration and social competence | 3.99 | 0.63 | − 2.725 | 0.007 | − 0.16 | 3.81 | 0.68 | − 7.25 | < 0.0001 | − 0.44 |
| Rebellious behaviour | 1.95 | 0.83 | 13.510 | < 0.0001 | 0.75 | 1.99 | 0.83 | 6.19 | < 0.0001 | 0.39 |
| Somatic complaints | 1.68 | 0.58 | − 5.571 | < 0.0001 | − 0.31 | 2.01 | 0.80 | 2.20 | 0.027 | 0.03 |
| Awareness of the problems | 2.40 | 0.75 | 3.50 | 0.001 | 0.21 | |||||
Statistically significant differences (p < .05) are highlighted in bold