Table 2.

Microbes mediated synthesized metallic NPs against plant pathogens.

Microbes	Metal NPs	Major Application	Plant Disease Management		References
			Pathogen	Host
Fungi
Aspergillus niger	Ag	Antifungal agent	Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxysporum	Multiple crops	Al-Zubaidi et al., 2019
Penicillium duclauxii	Ag	Antifungal agent	Bipolaris sorghicola	Sorghum	Almaary et al., 2020
Fusarium solani	Ag	Antifungal agent	Aspergillus spp., Alternaria spp Fusarium spp.	Barley, corn and wheat	Abd El-Aziz et al., 2015
Trichiderma hazarium	Ag	Antifungal agent	AlternariaAlternata spp., Phytophthora arenaria	Multiple crops	El-Moslamy et al., 2017
Trichodermalongibrachiatum	Ag	Antifungal agent	Alternaria alternata, Fusarium verticillioides	Multiple crops	Elamawi et al., 2018
Bacteria
Bacillus cereus	Ag	Antibacterial agent	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae	Rice	Ahmed et al., 2020
Bacillus licheniformis	Ag	Antiviral agent	Bean yellow mosaic virus	Faba bean	Elbeshehy et al., 2015
Bacillus thuringensis	Ag	Antiviral agent	Sun hemp rosette virus	Cluster bean	Jain et al., 2014
Bacillus siamensis	Ag	Antibacterial agent	Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae	Rice	Ibrahim et al., 2019
Pseudomonas poae	Ag	Antifungal agent	Fusarium graminearum	Wheat	Ibrahim et al., 2020