Table 3.
Lipid Profile | Control | HFD | HFD + MPLE (300 mg/kg) |
HFD + MPLE (600 mg/kg) |
HFD + MPBE (300 mg/kg) |
HFD + MPBE (600 mg/kg) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum | Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 38.5 ± 6.5 | 78.7 ± 11.2a | 58.3 ± 7.3ab | 41.3 ± 7.8bc | 73.2 ± 7.8acd | 76.5 ± 9.3acd |
CHOL (mg/dl) | 84.3 ± 6.3 | 158.3 ± 13.4a | 102 ± 9.1ab | 87.9 ± 7.6bc | 167.2 ± 12.1acd | 153 ± 8.9acd | |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 31.2 ± 6.5 | 78.7 ± 6.5a | 48.7 ± 5.2ab | 35.6 ± 7.2bc | 69.8 ± 8.9acd | 73.3 ± 8.5acd | |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 22.3 ± 5.4 | 12.3 ± 3.4a | 17.6 ± 4.1ab | 21.3 ± 3.5bc | 11.7 ± 3.6acd | 13.2 ± 2.9acd | |
Liver | Triglycerides (mg/g) | 0.67 ± 0.03 | 0.95 ± 0.04a | 0.78 ± 0.05ab | 0.64 ± 0.06bc | 1.03 ± 0.08acd | 0.89 ± 0.06acd |
CHOL (mg/g) | 2.4 ± 0.36 | 6.3 ± 0.31a | 4.3 ± 0.56ab | 2.8 ± 0.67bc | 5.9 ± 0.87acd | 5.7 ± 0.83 acd | |
Fecal | Triglycerides (mg/g dried) | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 3.8 ± 0.8a | 5.8 ± 1.3ab | 7.2 ± 1.4abc | 4.1 ± 0.8acd | 3.3 ± 1.1acd |
CHOL (mg/g dried) | 3.7 ± 0.9 | 5.6 ± 1.3a | 7.2 ± 1.1ab | 9.8 ± 1.2abc | 6.1 ± 1.7acd | 5.8 ± 1.6 acd |
Data were analysed by 1-way ANOVA and presented as mean ± SD. Values were considered significantly different at p < 0.05. a: vs. control-fed standard diet; b: vs. HFD, c: vs. HFD + MP leaf ethanolic extract (300 mg/kg), d: vs. MP leaf ethanolic (600 mg/kg). Moringa peregrina leaf extract, MPBE: Moringa peregrina bark extract. CHOL: Total cholesterol. TGs: triglycerides. LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.