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. 2021 Jun 4;22:404. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07700-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — The emergence and spread of F. xylarioides. A map of Africa detailing the year collected, country of origin and coffee plant host for the 62 F. xylarioides strains in the CABI-IMI culture collection. These strains illustrate the spread west of CWD from the pre-1970s strains to the post-1970s strains, and the emergence of the host-specific arabica and robusta populations. The six strains sequenced in this study are labelled on the map as: Coffea674, from Cote D’Ivoire; Coffea659 from the Central African Republic; robusta254, from Uganda; robusta277, from Tanzania; arabica563 and arabica908, from Ethiopia. Map created in Rstudio 1.2.1335 using the Standard Features package [18] and drawn in ggplot2 [19]