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. 2021 Jun 4;7:19. doi: 10.1186/s40795-021-00426-2

Table 3.

Mean score of food and nutrition literacy, its domains and dimensions by categories of some possible determinant factors

Mean ± SD
Total FNL and its domains Skill dimensions
Total FNL Knowledge score Skill score Functional score Interactive score Critical analysis of information score Advocacy score Food label reading score
Major *
 Literature and Humanities 51.88 ± 11.5 42.79 ± 15.3a 53.99 ± 12.3 60.37 ± 18.7 45.28 ± 19.5 56.87 ± 15.0 54.41 ± 19.8 40.50 ± 31.8a
 Natural Sciences 51.82 ± 10.2 48.97 ± 12.7b 53.44 ± 11.1 59.63 ± 17.6 43.23 ± 17.7 55.99 ± 16.2a 55.06 ± 20.4 44.74 ± 33.9
 Mathematics 51.64 ± 11.1 47.24 ± 15.4b 52.45 ± 12.1 57.40 ± 19.3 41.72 ± 18.1 59.92 ± 16.7b 52.27 ± 20.1 50.93 ± 32.47b
School type
 public 51.99 ± 11.1 45.83 ± 14.4a 53.23 ± 12.1 58.81 ± 18.2 43.44 ± 18.6 56.99 ± 15.3a 54.64 ± 20.1 47.69 ± 31.6
 private 52.38 ± 10.4 49.14 ± 15.1b 52.94 ± 11.1 58.95 ± 19.5 42.15 ± 17.7 60.00 ± 18.1b 51.49 ± 20.1 46.48 ± 36.2
Nutrition related disease
 Don’t have 51.95 ± 11.0 46.58 ± 14.6 52.98 ± 11.9 58.36 ± 18.6 43.32 ± 18.4 57.39 ± 16.1a 53.73 ± 20.2 48.03 ± 32.8
 Have 53.44 ± 10.5 48.49 ± 15.1 54.34 ± 11.1 62.44 ± 18.7 41.11 ± 17.7 61.44 ± 16.8b 53.60 ± 20.1 42.22 ± 34.3
Nutrition related disease in family
 Don’t have 51.87 ± 10.9 46.63 ± 14.8 52.91 ± 11.8 58.25 ± 18.1 42.77 ± 18.7 58.36 ± 15.99 53.51 ± 20.2 47.09 ± 33.0
 Have 52.61 ± 11.0 47.21 ± 14.4 53.65 ± 11.8 60.16 ± 19.8 43.69 ± 17.7 56.80 ± 16.8 54.17 ± 20.2 47.86 ± 33.1

Nutrition related disease; suffering from diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases and cancer

a, b Values with different superscript are significantly different (p < 0.05)

*Statistical significance of means difference was examined using One-Way ANOVA

Statistical significance of means difference was examined using Student’s t-test