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. 2021 Jun 4;10:166. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01724-3

Table 1.

Examples of nonpharmacological interventions for sleep

Technical/non-invasive devices Physical Psychological Complementary and alternative medicine
Activity/sleep trackers Structured exercise programs Cognitive therapy Aromatherapy
Computer programs/phone apps Physical rehabilitation Psychotherapy Music
Light manipulation Lifestyle physical activity Behavioral interventions Yoga
Noise machines Psychoeducational interventions Massage
Hypnosis