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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2019 May 30;21(1-2):59–70. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.05.007

Table 2.

Validated codes, and validation performance metrics for each COPC.

COPC/Search terms ICD-10 Code N with code N captured by search terms, % True Positive, % False Negative, %
Fibromyalgia M79.7 8401 8263, 98.4% 19/20 95% 0/200%
 • Fibromyalgia
 • fibrositis
 • fibromyalgia syndrome fibromyositis
 • FMS
 • diffuse myofascial pain syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome K58.0 5551 5551, 100% 20/20 100% 0/110%
 • irritable bowel syndrome
 • irritable bowel
 • irritable colon
 • IBS
 • mucous colitis
 • spastic colon
 • nervous colon
K58.1 1350 1350, 100%
K58.2 1459 1459, 100%
K58.8 239 239, 100%
K58.9 9828 9817, 99.9%
Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome N30.10 2111 2110, 99.9% 19/20 95% 0/10%
 • interstitial cystitis
 • bladder pain syndrome
 • painful bladder syndrome
 • IC/BPS
 • IC/PBS
 • (“chronic pelvic pain” AND “urinary symptoms”)
N30.30 23 23, 100%
Chronic Prostatitis N41.1 310 308, 19/20 0/2
 • chronic prostatitis
 • inflammatory prostatitis
 • (“chronic” AND “prostatitis”) OR (“prostatitis” AND “unspecified”)
99.3% 95% 0%
Vulvodynia N94.810 184 184, 100% 18/20, 90% 0/1, 0%
 • Vulvodynia
 • Vestibulodynia
 • vulvar vestibulitis
 • vulvitis
 • vulvar discomfort
N94.818 1872 1871, 99.9%
N94.819 76 76, 100%
Migraine G43.XXX (exclude G43.6- [cerebral infarct] and G43.A- / [cyclical vomiting] 34604 34,567, 99.9% 20/20, 100% 0/20, 0%
 • Migraine
 • Migraines
 • sick headache
 • chronic daily headache
 • status migrainosus
Chronic tension-type headache G44.201 168 168, 100% 20/20, 100% 1/20, 5%
 • tension headache
 • tension type headache
 • stress headache
 • tension-vascular headache
G44.209 2873 2835, 98.6%
G44.211 42 42, 100%
G44.219 809 808, 99.9%
G44.221 447 446, 99.8%
G44.229 1274 1272, 99.8%
Temporomandibular disorder M26.60 1293 1265, 97.8% 18/20, 90% 9/20, 45%
 • temporomandibular disorder
 • TMD
 • temporomandibular joint disorder
 • TMJD
 • temporomandibular joint disease
 • ((“temporomandibular” AND (“disease” OR “disorder”))
 • TMJ syndrome
 • TMJ arthralgia
 • TMJ tenderness
 • TMJ pain
 • TMJ disease
 • TMJ dysfunction
 • temporomandibular joint syndrome
M26.62 1474 1462, 99.9%
M26.63 616 614, 99.7%
S03.0XXA 326 293, 89.8%
Chronic low back pain M54.5 43,850 33,169, 75.6% 19/20, 95% 8/20, 40%
 • back pain chronic~6
 • back pain persistent~6
 • back pain recurrent~6
 • back pain unspecified~6
 • back pain nonspecific~6
 • back pain idiopathic~6
 • back pain functional~6
M54.40, 41, 42 10649 9470, 88.9%
M54.89 804 644, 80.1%
Chronic fatigue syndrome R53.82 8917 8916, 99.9% 20/20, 100% 0/1, 0%
 • chronic fatigue
 • chronic fatigue syndrome
 • myalgic encephalomyelitis
 • CFS
 • ME/CFS
 • systemic exertion intolerance disease
 • SEID
Endometriosis With pain N80.XXX AND 1586 1561, 98.4% 18/20, 90% 6/20, 30%
 • endometriosis pain~4
 • endometriosis painful~4
 • endometrioma pain~4
 • endometrioma painful~4
 • adenomyosis pain~4
 • adenomyosis painful~4
 • ((“endometriosis” OR “endometrioma” OR “adenomyosis”) AND (“pelvic pain” OR “dysmenorrhea” OR “dyspareunia” OR “intercourse pain”~4 OR “intercourse painful”~4))
(“R10.2” OR “N94.4” OR “N94.5” OR “N94.6” OR “N94.10 “ OR “N94.11 “ OR “N94.12 “ OR “N94.19 “)