Table 1.

Measurement analysis summary.

Variables	Factor loadings	Cronbach α	Composite reliability	AVE
Participative leadership	0.770–899	0.936	0.938	0.717
Perceived leadership behavioral integrity	0.762–949	0.935	0.937	0.715
Workplace thriving	0.702–0.869	0.935	0.936	0.597
Helping behavior	0.701–0.865	0.909	0.911	0.597