Table 3.

Hierarchical regression results.

	Workplace thriving				Helping behavior
	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5	M6	M7	M8
Gender	0.064	−0.006	0.021	−0.010	0.114	0.017	0.049	0.012
Age	0.106	0.111	0.114	0.126*	0.012	0.019	0.022	0.037
Experience	0.036	0.037	0.042	0.058	−0.013	−0.013	−0.007	0.012
PL		0.418**	0.382**	0.384**		0.579**	0.537**	0.539**
PLBI			0.133*	0.208**			0.157**	0.248**
PL × PLBI				0.194**				0.234**
R2	0.016	0.185	0.201	0.231	0.013	0.339	0.361	0.405
ΔR2	0.003	0.170	0.016	0.030	0.013	0.326	0.022	0.044
F	0.302	13.129**	11.592**	11.482**	1.031	29.575**	25.981**	25.942**

PL, participative leadership; PLBI, perceived leadership behavioral integrity.

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01.