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. 2021 May 21;3:630975. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.630975

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Copyright © 2021 Gruber, McDonnell, Davis, Vollmar, Harezlak and Paquette.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Individual mean complexity values for each recorded run across participants from the baseline run to the last recorded run. Each dot represents the mean complexity value of a single recorded run from an individual participant. The injured group participants are represented in the column of plots on the left. All other plots are the uninjured group participants. The last recorded run for the injured group was the last run recorded prior to the reported running-related injury (i.e., ‘pre-injury'). Two participants in the injured group reported a running-related injury prior to recording a second run and so only one run is presented. Changes in complexity within participants were small on a per-unit basis (mean ± 1 standard deviation change (i.e., pre-injury minus baseline) in run-to-run complexity within a given participant was −0.0031 ± 0.0085 units. The between-participant standard deviation (0.0871 units) in run-to-run complexity magnitude was more than 60% larger than the within-participant standard deviation (0.0529 units).