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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 3.
Published in final edited form as: Nanoscale. 2021 Jun 3;13(21):9626–9633. doi: 10.1039/d1nr01443a

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

Energy analysis of the bystander uptake effect. (a) Sketches showing some typical interaction states between the NPs (i.e., FNPs and BNPs) and the membrane. (b) Changes of energy differences between the different states with the FNP number NF. Insets show the possible covering situations of FNPs around BNPs. NB = 1, rF = 10 nm, rB = 25 nm.