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. 2021 May 2;112(6):2533–2541. doi: 10.1111/cas.14908

TABLE 4.

Risk of cancer according to duration of levothyroxine exposure

Cancer Adjusted odds ratio a (95% CI) P‐trend
60‐<365 d ≥365 d
Overall 1.467 (1.405‐1.532) 1.529 (1.470‐1.590) <.0001**
Esophageal 0.699 (0.398‐1.229) 0.898 (0.540‐1.495) .42
Gastric 0.971 (0.752‐1.256) 1.456 (1.141‐1.857) .01
Colorectal 1.122 (0.997‐1.262) 1.165 (1.034‐1.312) .007*
Liver 0.819 (0.698‐0.962) 1.187 (1.014‐1.389) .005*
Pancreatic 1.327 (0.982‐1.793) 1.210 (0.855‐1.711) .10
Lung 1.146 (1.001‐1.311) 1.307 (1.143‐1.496) <.0001**
Skin 1.172 (0.878‐1.565) 1.679 (1.295‐2.176) <.001**
Female breast 1.219 (1.105‐1.346) 1.257 (1.122‐1.409) <.0001**
Cervical 0.724 (0.557‐0.943) 0.784 (0.594‐1.035) .01
Prostate 1.217 (0.944‐1.567) 1.299 (1.020‐1.655) .03
Bladder 1.226 (0.943‐1.593) 1.228 (0.955‐1.579) .08
Kidney 1.071 (0.797‐1.439) 1.222 (0.923‐1.618) <.0001**
Brain 1.831 (1.277‐2.625) 1.965 (1.395‐2.769) <.0001**

Abbreviation: CI, confidence interval.

a

Odds ratio adjusted for age, gender, comorbid conditions, age‐adjusted Charlson comorbidities index scores, and other drugs in Table 1.

*

P < .01; **P < .001.