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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2021 Jan 4;75(2):269–287. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2020.1854332

Table 7:

Factors associated with errors in the reported age at death of deceased siblings

Probabilistic (n=741) Manual (n=705)
Unadjusted mode β (95% CI) Adjusted mode β (95% CI) Unadjusted mode β (95% CI) Adjusted mode β (95% CI)
Respondent characteristics
Age
 15–24 years Reference Reference Reference
 25–34 years 0.49 (−0.41 – 1.40) −0.58 (−1.55 – 0.40) 0.57 (−0.32 – 1.46) −0.57 (−1.51 – 0.38)
 35–44 years 0.75 (−0.19 – 1.70) −0.70 (−1.79 – 0.39) 0.65 (−0.30 –1.60) −0.94 (−2.02 – 0.14)
 ≥45 years 1.91 (0.99 – 2.83) −0.06 (−1.23 – 1.12) 2.14 (1.20 – 3.08) 0.18 (−0.98 – 1.34)
Sex
 Male Reference Reference
 Female 0.12 (−0.49 – 0.73) 0.10 (−0.52 – 0.72)
Education
 No schooling 1.23 (0.39 – 2.06) 1.04 (0.14 – 1.94) 1.43 (0.57 – 2.28) 1.23 (0.32 – 2.14)
 Primary schooling 0.41 (−0.58 – 1.39) 0.35 (−0.64 – 1.34) 0.55 (−0.44 – 1.53) 0.61 (−0.38 – 2.60)
 Secondary schooling or higher Reference Reference Reference Reference
Questionnaire
 DHS Reference Reference Reference Reference
 SSC −0.25 (−0.89 – 0.38) −0.27 (−0.87 – 0.33) −0.32 (−0.98 – 0.34) −0.34 (−0.96 – 0.29)
Sibling characteristics(1)
Age at death of sibling
 15–24 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 25–34 years 0.98 (0.22 – 1.74) 0.87 (0.03 – 1.70) 1.15 (0.38 – 1.92) 0.92 (0.08 – 1.77)
 35–44 years 0.67 (−0.24 – 1.58) 0.62 (−0.45 – 1.70) 0.86 (−0.07 – 1.79) 0.60 (−0.48 – 1.68)
 ≥45 years 0.96 (−0.02 – 1.95) 1.09 (−0.19 – 2.38) 0.63 (−0.42 – 1.67) 0.69 (−0.65 – 2.03)
Time since death
 <5 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 5–9 years 0.55 (−0.31 – 1.41) 0.75 (−0.11 – 1.61) 0.70 (−0.19 –1.58) 0.93 (0.04 – 1.82)
 10–14 years 1.60 (0.60 – 2.59) 2.07 (1.02 – 3.11) 1.30 (0.28 – 2.33) 1.67 (0.59 – 2.75)
 ≥15 years 2.18 (1.34 – 3.02) 2.36 (1.35 – 3.38) 2.38 (1.51 – 3.25) 2.42 (1.35 – 3.47)
Sex
 Male Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Female −0.71 (−1.40 – −0.02) −0.42 (−1.09 – 0.26) −0.96 (−1.67 – −0.25) −0.65 (−1.35 – 0.05)
Same biological father
 Yes Reference Reference
 No 0.39 (−0.88 – 1.65) 0.64 (−0.63 – 1.91)
Family size
 ≤6 siblings Reference Reference Reference Reference
 >6 siblings −0.85 (−1.48 – −0.23) −0.68 (−1.29 – −0.08) −0.72 (−1.36 – −0.08) −0.50 (−1.12 – 0.12)
First registration in the HDSS
 Birth Reference Reference Reference Reference
 HDSS initial census 1.75 (1.02 – 2.48) 0.55 (−0.33 – 1.43) 1.89 (1.16 – 2.63) 0.74 (−0.15 – 1.62)
 In-migration 1.76 (0.63 – 2.89) 1.05 (−0.13 – 2.23) 1.95 (0.80 – 3.11) 1.19 (−0.02 – 2.41)

SSC: siblings’ survival calendar. DHS: demographic and health surveys. CI: 95% confidence interval

(1)

Sibling characteristics as reported in the SSH, except for the first registration in the HDSS.