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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2021 Jan 4;75(2):269–287. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2020.1854332

Table 8:

Factors associated with errors in the reported time since death of deceased siblings

Probabilistic (n=741) Manual (n=705)
Unadjusted model β (95% CI) Adjusted model β (95% CI) Unadjusted model β (95% CI) Adjusted model β (95% CI)
Respondent characteristics
Age
 15–24 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 25–34 years 0.33 (−0.80 – 1.46) −0.48 (−1.70 – 0.73) 0.52 (−0.54 – 1.58) −0.26 (−1.40 – 0.88)
 35–44 years 0.91 (−0.28 – 2.09) −0.05 (−1.40 – 1.31) 0.45 (−0.70 – 1.61) −0.50 (−1.81 – 0.82)
 ≥45 years 2.05 (0.89 – 3.22) 1.28 (−0.19 – 2.74) 2.56 (1.39 – 3.73) 1.80 (0.38 – 3.22)
Sex(1)
 Male Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Female −0.83 (−1.59 – −0.08) −0.75 (−1.50 – −0.01) −0.33 (−1.07 – 0.40) −0.34 (−1.08 – 0.39)
Education
 No schooling 1.56 (0.51 – 2.61) 1.69 (0.56 – 2.82) 1.54 (0.49 – 2.59) 1.57 (0.44 – 2.69)
 Primary schooling 0.91 (−0.32 – 2.14) 0.93 (−0.31 – 2.18) 0.71 (−0.49 – 1.91) 0.94 (−0.28 – 2.16)
 Secondary schooling or higher Reference Reference Reference Reference
Questionnaire
 DHS Reference Reference Reference Reference
 SSC −0.67 (−1.47 – 0.14) −0.70 (−1.46 – 0.05) −0.20 (−1.08 – 0.67) −0.26 (−1.06 – 0.54)
Sibling characteristics(2)
Age at death of sibling
 15–24 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 25–34 years −0.47 (−1.43 – 0.49) −1.18 (−2.23 – −0.14) −0.02 (−1.02 – 0.98) −0.71 (−1.78 – 0.35)
 35–44 years 0.69 (−0.43 – 1.82) −0.07 (−1.41 – 1.27) 0.88 (−0.29 – 2.05) 0.01 (−1.33 – 1.36)
 ≥45 years −1.71 (−2.95 – −0.47) −2.59 (−4.20 – −0.99) −1.78 (−3.12 – 0.44) −2.60 (−4.27 – − 0.92)
Time since death
 <5 years Reference Reference Reference Reference
 5–9 years 1.72 (0.64 – 2.79) 1.47 (0.40 – 2.55) 2.23 (1.10 – 3.35) 1.92 (0.80 – 3.04)
 10–14 years 2.47 (1.21 – 3.72) 1.78 (0.47 – 3.10) 2.82 (1.51 – 4.13) 2.04 (0.68 – 3.40)
 ≥15 years 3.08 (2.03 – 4.14) 1.95 (0.68 – 3.22) 3.22 (2.11 – 4.33) 1.92 (0.63 – 3.29)
Sex
 Male Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Female −0.75 (−1.62 – 0.13) −0.58 (−1.43 – 0.26) −0.89 (−1.82 – 0.04) −0.63 (−1.51 – 0.25)
Same biological father
 Yes Reference Reference
 No −0.27 (−1.86 – 1.32) −0.42 (−1.98 – 1.15)
Family size
 ≤6 siblings Reference Reference
 >6 siblings −0.59 (−1.37 – 0.19) −0.53 (−1.33 – 0.27)
First registration in the HDSS
 Birth Reference Reference Reference Reference
 HDSS initial census 1.28 (0.34 – 2.22) 0.86 (−0.25 – 1.97) 1.50 (0.53 – 2.48) 1.01 (−0.11 – 2.13)
 In-migration 0.41 (−1.05 – 1.87) 0.55 (−0.92 – 2.03) 0.72 (−0.80 – 2.24) 0.75 (−0.78 – 2.27)

SSC: siblings’ survival calendar. DHS: demographic and health surveys. CI: 95% confidence interval

(1)

In manual linkages, the sex of respondents was not significantly associated with the outcome variable in the bivariate regression but we included it among the predictors of the adjusted model to be consistent with probabilistic linkages.

(2)

Sibling characteristics as reported in the SSH, except for the first registration in the HDSS.