TABLE 1.
Lifestyle intervention (n = 97) | Usual care (n = 99) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Birth mode | |||
Vaginal | 68 (70%) | 68 (69%) | 0.83 |
Caesarean | 29 (30%) | 31 (31%) | |
Preterm birth | |||
<31 wk, 6 d | 2 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 0.17 |
32 wk, 0 d-36×, 6 d | 3 (3%) | 7 (7%) | |
Full term birth | 92 (95%) | 92 (93%) | |
Small for gestational age (<10th percentile) | 8 (8%) | 13 (14%) | 0.26 |
Large for gestational age (>90th percentile) | 10 (10%) | 6 (6%) | 0.28 |
Infant sex | |||
Female | 44 (45%) | 46 (46%) | 0.88 |
Male | 53 (55%) | 53 (54%) | |
Gestational age (wk) | 39.4 (1.9) | 39.4 (1.7) | 0.89 |
Birth weight (g) | 3373 (587) | 3235 (532) | 0.08 |
Weight for age z-score | 0.09 (1.30) | −0.19 (1.23) | 0.13 |
Birth length (cm) | 51.3 (2.7) | 50.6 (2.9) | 0.07 |
Length for age z-score | 0.92 (1.41) | 0.54 (1.55) | 0.07 |
Note: Values are n (%) for categorical variables and mean ± SD for continuous variables.