Table 3.

Multiple regression model of each risk factor for outcome changes in HAZ and BMIZ.

	HAZ changesa (n = 238)	BMIZ changesa (n = 238)
Sosiodemographic and lifestyle risk factors
Age	− 0.16 (− 0.26 to − 0.05)*	0.11 (0.02 to 0.20)*
Gender	− 0.11 (− 0.39 to 0.18)	0.39 (0.12 to 0.65)*
Living in flooding area	− 0.11 (− 0.37 to 0.16)	0.03 (− 0.22 to 0.28)
Low maternal education (< 9 years)	− 0.07 (− 0.35 to 0.20)	0.16 (− 0.10 to 0.41)
Sufficient family income	− 0.35 (− 0.71 to 0.01)	− 0.20 (− 0.54 to 0.13)
PAQ-C Score	0.01 (− 0.26 to 0.28)	− 0.09 (− 0.34 to 0.16)
DQI-A Score	0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.02)	− 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.01)
Gut integrity and nutritional status
L:Mb	0.17 (− 0.26 to 0.59)	− 0.04 (− 0.60 to 0.52)
Stunting history	0.61 (0.38 to 0.85)*	− 0.32 (− 0.62 to − 0.01)*
Overweight/obese	− 0.93 (− 1.40 to − 0.47)*	− 0.79 (− 1.40 to − 0.18)*

BMIZ body mass index-for-age z-score, DQI-A diet quality index-adolescent, HAZ height-for-age z-score, L:M lactulose/mannitol ratio, PAQ-C physical activity questionnaire-children.

^aValues are standardized effect sizes.

^bTested and analyzed in 155 subjects.

*Generalized linear model with p-value < 0.05.